Agra, world-renowned for the magnificent Taj Mahal, is a city that offers far more than just this iconic monument. While the Taj Mahal is a breathtaking testament to love, Agra also boasts a rich historical tapestry, architectural wonders, and vibrant local culture waiting to be discovered. In this article, we’ll explore must-see sites in Agra that should not be missed.
Agra Fort
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Agra Fort is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and a journey through India's imperial history. Constructed in red sandstone in the 16th century, the fort complex contains beautiful palaces, mosques, and gardens. Don't miss the breathtaking views of the Taj Mahal from the fort's elevated position, which offers a unique perspective of this architectural wonder.
Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb
Often referred to as the "Baby Taj," Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb is a beautiful mausoleum made of white marble and intricately inlaid with semi-precious stones. Constructed in the early 17th century, it is the tomb of Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the grandfather of Mumtaz Mahal, the woman behind the Taj Mahal. This site is celebrated for its stunning craftsmanship and delicate architecture, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photography lovers alike.
Sikandra
The mausoleum of Akbar, Sikandra is an impressive blend of Hindu, Islamic, and Persian architectural styles. Set in a sprawling garden, this site not only houses the tomb of the great Mughal emperor but also showcases intricate carvings and beautiful inlays. The serene ambiance and the majestic structure provide a peaceful retreat away from the bustling city.
Mehtab Bagh
For postcard-perfect views of the Taj Mahal, head to Mehtab Bagh, a beautiful garden located directly across the Yamuna River. This tranquil site is perfect for a leisurely stroll, especially during sunset when the Taj Mahal is bathed in golden light. The lush lawns and well-maintained pathways make it an ideal spot for picnics and family outings.
Chini Ka Rauza
Often overlooked by visitors, Chini Ka Rauza is the tomb of Allama Afzal Khan, a poet and scholar who served under Shah Jahan. The tomb is notable for its stunning blue and white glazed tile work that celebrates Persian and Mughal craftsmanship. The serene environment and the beautiful gardens surrounding the tomb make it a hidden gem in Agra.
Buland Darwaza
While technically located in nearby Fatehpur Sikri, Buland Darwaza is often included in Agra itineraries due to its proximity. This grand gateway, standing at 55 meters, is a symbol of Mughal power and is one of the highest entrances in the world. Built to commemorate Akbar's victory in Gujarat, the intricately carved structure is a masterpiece worth a visit.
Shopping and Local Cuisine
No trip to Agra is complete without indulging in the local culture through its markets and food. Head to the bustling streets around Sadar Bazaar for handcrafted souvenirs, traditional marble inlay works, and leather goods. Don’t miss tasting Agra’s famous street food, including the delicious petha (a sweet made from ash gourd) and the spicy chaat, which are sure to tantalize your taste buds.
Agra offers an array of attractions beyond the famed Taj Mahal, each contributing to the city’s rich heritage. From historical fortresses to serene gardens, exploring these sites will provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Agra's cultural significance and architectural beauty. Plan your visit to these must-see sites and discover the charm of Agra!